Weather Words: First Freeze | Weather.com
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The first freeze is the season’s first dip to 32 degrees Fahrenheit, quietly marking the end of the growing season and the arrival of colder weather.

Jennifer Gray
ByJennifer Gray5 days ago
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The "first freeze" marks the first time in the fall season that air temperatures drop to 32 degrees Fahrenheit or below, signaling the arrival of colder weather and the end of the growing season in many regions. While it may seem like just another chilly night, the first freeze can have implications for agriculture, gardening, and even our daily routines.

For farmers and gardeners, this temperature drop is a critical turning point. A freeze can damage or kill sensitive crops and plants, so knowing when it typically occurs helps with harvest planning and protective measures. Meteorologists track this event closely and often provide advance freeze warnings to help communities prepare.

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The timing of the first freeze varies widely across the country. In northern states, it can happen as early as September, while in southern regions it might not occur until late November, or not at all in subtropical zones. Climate patterns and local geography also play a role. Urban areas, for instance, may experience an "urban heat island" effect that delays freezing temperatures compared to surrounding rural locations.

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Beyond its agricultural impact, the first freeze is a seasonal milestone. It's an early sign that winter is on the horizon. It’s when we dig out coats, scrape frost from windshields, and maybe even see our breath in the morning air. Whether you welcome it or dread it, the first freeze is a crisp reminder that change is in the air.

Jennifer Gray is a weather and climate writer for weather.com. She has been covering some of the world's biggest weather and climate stories for the last two decades.