Where in the world is ... Earth's Mars?
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This mostly uninhabited land doubles as Earth's best Mars simulator.

Chris DeWeese
ByChris DeWeese
1 hour agoUpdated: June 16, 2026, 5:09 am EDTPublished: June 16, 2026, 8:00 pm EDT
Bare landscape

(Hans Strand)

Somewhere in the world, you can walk across a landscape so alien that scientists use it to simulate what exploring Mars might actually feel like.

Picture vast expanses of rust-colored rock and ancient ice stretching toward impossibly distant horizons. The sky shifts through unnatural colors — deep purples and electric greens that dance for months during polar night, followed by a sun that circles without setting for four straight months. The terrain looks designed by someone who had never seen Earth: massive ice caps flowing between mountains like frozen rivers, strange rock formations that resemble alien sculptures.

icebergs

Panorama of a glacier and mountains in Ellesmere Island, part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.

(RUBEN RAMOS)

The few signs of life seem supernatural — creatures wrapped in impossibly thick fur moving across frozen ground, their breath creating instant clouds in air so cold it burns. The silence is profound, broken only by cracking ice and hurricane-strength winds.

Where in the world can you find this extraterrestrial landscape?

During the brief "summer," temperatures might climb just above freezing, revealing patches of ground supporting tiny, hardy plants. But these moments are fleeting. Most of the year exists in conditions so extreme that early visitors called it "the land at the edge of existence."

bare landscape

(Hans Strand)

OK, have you made your guess?

This is Ellesmere Island in Canada's Arctic Archipelago, the tenth-largest island in the world and one of the northernmost pieces of land on the planet. Located just 500 miles from the North Pole, it stretches over 75,000 square miles — larger than most countries — yet supports a permanent population you could count on your fingers. Temperatures can plummet to -40°F, and the island experiences four months of continuous daylight followed by four months of polar night.

What makes this frozen world truly extraordinary is how it serves as both a window into Earth's prehistoric past and a preview of what explorers might encounter on distant worlds — a place where science fiction becomes science fact.

Ready to visit Earth's most alien landscape? Tell us in the comments!

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