What's the 'dirty side' of a hurricane and who feels the worst impacts?
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The right-front quadrant packs a hurricane's strongest winds, worst surge and heaviest rain totals.

Faiza Mohammed
ByFaiza Mohammed•
6 hours agoUpdated: October 8, 2026, 1:15 pm EDTPublished: October 8, 2026, 11:31 am EDT

You've probably heard meteorologists mention a hurricane's "dirty side."

It's just their nickname for the right-front quadrant, the slice of the storm just ahead and to the right of its center.

Forecasters call it that because several hazards, including wind, surge and heavy rain, tend to peak there all at once instead of spreading evenly across the storm.

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If you're going to feel a hurricane's worst side, this is usually it.

(MORE: Live updates on Hurricane Isaias)

What is the dirty side of a hurricane

The white box shows the right-front quadrant of a hurricane moving due north. In this case it was Hurricane Michael's approach to the Florida Panhandle in October 2018.

(NOAA/CIMSS)

Who's on Isaias' dirty side

Hurricane Isaias' worst impacts, surge, wind and isolated tornadoes will land along and to the east of its track, putting Pensacola and Panama City squarely in the right-front quadrant. That's the side getting the heaviest hits, while areas west of the track see comparatively lighter impacts.

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Pensacola faces the worst of it Friday afternoon into evening, with gusts up to 110 mph, 4 to 7 feet of surge and 4 to 8 inches of rain. Panama City sees a similar window with lighter winds near 55 mph but still up to 7 feet of surge and 3 to 6 inches of rain.

The tornado threat rides along with that same right-front quadrant, with the Florida Panhandle and southeast Alabama facing the greatest severe weather risk as rotating storm cells spin up within the heaviest bands.

Landfall follows late Friday night into early Saturday, with the heaviest rain bands continuing to train over the Panhandle and Big Bend into Saturday.

As Isaias pushes inland and weakens, cities on the right side of the track, including Montgomery, Huntsville and Atlanta, will still see the tail end of gusty winds, heavy rain and an ongoing severe weather threat into the weekend.

(MORE: Latest Hurricane Isaias forecast)

Why is one part of the hurricane stronger?

Picture the hurricane as a pinwheel spinning counterclockwise as it moves forward along its track. On the right-front side, that spin and the storm's forward motion point the same direction, so the two add together.

A hurricane with sustained 90 mph winds moving forward at 10 mph can gust near 100 mph or stronger on its right side alone.

The left side gets the opposite effect, with the spin working against the forward motion so winds there typically run weaker.

(MORE: Tracking Hurricane Isaias)

Rainfall totals run higher

Heavy rain isn't limited to one side of a hurricane, but the right side often ends up on the receiving end of repeated bands moving onshore from the same general direction, essentially training over the same communities for hours.

On the left side, the storm's circulation tends to pull in drier air, especially in the Gulf, which can cut rain bands short before they dump as much.

That repetition, more than any single downpour, is usually what pushes rainfall totals higher on the right side than elsewhere in the storm.

One exception worth knowing: south of the equator, storms spin clockwise, so the dirty side flips to the left instead.

Faiza Mohammed is a meteorologist intern at weather.com. She studied geography and worked with the Weather Dawgs team at the University of Georgia. She also received her master's in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences from the Georgia Institute of Technology.

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